The three books each show a specific bone, after you find the three specific bones theres only one of each, so no guessing on whose who to look at you can read through the lore of them and it tells you what is necessary for the puzzle. Human anatomy 9th edition pdf welcome to the ninth edition of human anatomy. The most proximal portion of the humerus is the head of the humerus, which forms a ball and socket joint with the glenoid cavity on the scapula. Detailed chapters focusing on individual fracture locations.
This edition marks a significant change to the author team with the retirement of michael timmons and the addition of a fine colleague and excellent writer, judi nath. This book is distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution 4. In a small anatomical study it was shown that the epiphyseal line passes directly through the quadrate tubercle. It articulates proximally with the glenoid via the glenohumeral gh joint, and distally with the radius and ulna at the elbow joint.
The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the human body. The femur, or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates for. It articulates proximally with the glenoid via the glenohumeral gh joint, and distally with the. Junqueiras basic histology text and atlas th edition pdf. The hip is a joint formed by the ballshaped head of the femur and the socket. Therefore, any situation that either induces a high level of force on the femur bone or decreases the bone strength should be considered as a hip fracture cause. Anatomy of femur wheeless textbook of orthopaedics. This unlabeled quiz of the femur will test your knowledge on how to label the structures of this bone. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6769 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. The main cause of hip fracture is falling 9092% 36, 40, 41, 42, in particular falling in sideways direction 6369% in fallrelated fractures 8, 43, as it induces a. The angle between the neck and shaft, also known as the. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, femur statpearls ncbi. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which is filled with yellow marrow.
Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, humerus statpearls. This article covers the anatomy of the femur, its bony elements, and the muscle attachments. There are also 2 prominent bony protrusions, the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter, that attach to muscles that move the hip and knee. Part i discusses basic principles, including anatomy, biomechanics and surgical approaches to the proximal femur. Proximal femur fractures an evidencebased approach to. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, femur ncbi bookshelf. It has 41 editions and one of the mostly updated clinical anatomy books. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The humerus is the largest bone of the upper extremity and defines the human brachium arm. At the proximal end, the pyramidshaped neck attaches the spherical head at the apex and the cylindrical shaft at the base. It articulates superiorly with the hip bone at the hip joint, and.
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